If You Smoke Marijuana Then Breastfeed Does the Baby Test Positive for Marijuana
Marijuana Utilise During Pregnancy & Breastfeeding FAQs
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If you are meaning, you may have read that marijuana can assistance with forenoon sickness. After baby arrives, you lot might even consider using marijuana to relieve stress. Should you however breastfeed if you smoke marijuana? These are all tricky questions―particularly as more than states legalize marijuana for developed or medical apply.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends women who are meaning or breastfeeding avoid marijuana use. The American Higher of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) besidesrecommendsthat obstetrician-gynecologists counsel women against using marijuana while trying to get significant, during pregnancy, and while they are breastfeeding. |
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No corporeality of marijuana has been proven condom to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
How does marijuana event brain development?
- Studies show marijuana employ during pregnancy and breastfeeding may accept negative effects on the developing brain. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)―the compound in marijuana mostly responsible for its psychoactive furnishings―has been shown to cantankerous the placenta and enter the brain of the developing fetus during pregnancy. Once in a babe's system, it tin can "hijack" normal nerve cell growth that happens in the developing brain. For example, in some studies, prenatal marijuana exposure was linked with increased tremors and startle reflexes in newborns and a possibly college run a risk of substance use disorder and mental illness among teens and adults. In other studies, marijuana use during pregnancy was associated with problems in problem-solving skills, retentiveness, visual perception, behavior, attending, executive office, and impulse control in the children especially as they became teenagers and immature adults.
Is today's marijuana stronger than information technology was years ago?
- The THC concentration in marijuana has quadrupled since the 1980s―when studies linking marijuana use during pregnancy to kid growth and behavior differences were conducted. Whether marijuana is smoked, vaped, or consumed in edibles and drinkables, the amount of THC reaching a fetus and newborn may be a lot higher than in the past.
If I smoke marijuana, tin it pass into my breastmilk?
- Yes. You may laissez passer the chemicals from marijuana to your baby through breastmilk. A study in the September 2018Pediatrics confirms before findings that THC can transfer into breastmilk. The AAP too reminds that a mother's power to treat an infant may be impaired while using marijuana. Bottomline: If you are breastfeeding, don't use marijuana.
Is marijuana safer than tobacco?
- No. Studies bear witness that betwixt 48% and 60% of marijuana users go on during their entire pregnancy, thinking it's safer than tobacco. However, research also shows that when marijuana is smoked, carbon monoxide blood concentrations in the pregnant woman are 5 times higher than those when tobacco is smoked. This can hateful less oxygen to be bachelor for the fetus.
What should I know about secondhand marijuana smoke?
- Passive or secondhand fume can exist as much a concern with marijuana as it is with tobacco. Studies show people can be exposed to marijuana past inhaling it when the drug is smoked most them. It can cause a positive urine test for THC―which means the THC was in their blood. This ways that if a pregnant or breastfeeding adult female is exposed to marijuana smoke the THC can transfer to the mother's blood and so to the fetus or mother's breastmilk.
Is morning sickness a qualifying status for medical marijuana?
- No. Chemotherapy-related nausea is a qualifying condition in most states with legalized medical marijuana. Although many women feel nausea during pregnancy, the use of medical marijuana in this specific example has never been studied or determined to exist prophylactic.
Are pediatricians mandated to report mothers who are using marijuana while pregnant or breastfeeding to child protective services?
- Yep. The Child Corruption and Prevention and Handling Act (CAPTA) requires all states to have reporting policies and procedures for when newborns and other children are exposed to illegal substances. Because marijuana is still illegal under federal law, CAPTA applies to marijuana exposure in all states regardless of the legal condition of marijuana use by adults in each country. Private states may have their own policies nearly reporting exposure to marijuana through pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Remember: If you are significant or nursing, the safest choice for your child is to avoid marijuana.
Your pediatrician is a good source of data about potential risks of marijuana use on fetal, infant, and child development. Conversations can happen during discussions nigh the apply of alcohol, other drugs, or contraception.
Just because marijuana is legal in some areas for medical or recreational use for those ages 21 and higher up, that doesn't mean it'southward safe―especially for children exposed to it prenatally or while breastfeeding. There's just also much we don't know well-nigh the ways it might touch on children.
The AAP is calling for additional research so that we can improve sympathize how prenatal marijuana exposure affects our children―at every stage of their lives. |
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Additional Information & Resources:
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Marijuana: What Parents Need to Know
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Legalizing Marijuana Not Proficient for Kids: AAP Policy Explained
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Edible Marijuana Dangers: How Parents Tin Forestall Pot Poisoning
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Marijuana Utilize During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes (AAP Clinical Report)
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Counseling Parents and Teens Almost Marijuana Use in the Era of Legalization of Marijuana (AAP Clinical Report)
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The Impact of Marijuana Policies on Youth: Clinical, Enquiry, and Legal Update (AAP Policy Argument)
Article Body
- Last Updated
- 7/thirty/2019
- Source
- American Academy of Pediatrics (Copyright © 2019)
The information independent on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in handling that your pediatrician may recommend based on private facts and circumstances.
Source: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/prenatal/Pages/Marijuana-Use-During-Pregnancy-Breastfeeding.aspx
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